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Noam Brown

Research scientist at OpenAI

Researches reasoning, reinforcement learning and multi-agent systems, with earlier coauthored work on poker search and language-guided negotiation.

Community rating

83

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Why read Noam Brown?

Read Brown to understand why an AI system might benefit from searching or spending more time on a problem. His ReBeL paper, coauthored with three colleagues, combines learning and search in games with hidden information. Its guarantees depend on a specific two-player setting. That gives you a concrete example of what a search method establishes before applying the intuition to language models.

His team's CICERO paper shows another connection: a language model generates messages conditioned on a strategy, rather than choosing every action through free-form text alone. In his September 2026 interview, Brown also explains why large agent-count demonstrations need smaller comparison runs to isolate their benefit. Start with those answers, then the CICERO architecture to distinguish an impressive outcome from evidence about which component caused it.

Selected work

  1. Interview transcript,

    Original interview with a written transcript. In the opening discussion, Brown explains the need for smaller agent-count comparisons. No mathematical background is needed for that passage.

    Cite this selection

    XFollowList, “Noam Brown on parallel agents and reasoning” reading notes in the Noam Brown profile. https://xfollowlist.com/people/noam-brown#work-5916add02dc8

    The linked work is the original source; this permalink identifies XFollowList’s reason to read it. Original work published .

    Profile-source checking date and references · Dated reading map

  2. Research paper,

    Team research, with Brown as a corresponding author. Begin with the CICERO overview and Figure 1: the planner supplies intents, and the language model turns them into negotiable messages.

    Cite this selection

    XFollowList, “Human-level play in the game of Diplomacy by combining language models with strategic reasoning” reading notes in the Noam Brown profile. https://xfollowlist.com/people/noam-brown#work-48ac29eb0feb

    The linked work is the original source; this permalink identifies XFollowList’s reason to read it. Original work published .

    Profile-source checking date and references · Dated reading map

  3. Research paper,

    Coauthored research introducing ReBeL. The opening game example explains why hidden information changes search. Section 9 confines the guarantees to two-player zero-sum games, rather than general language-model reasoning.

    Cite this selection

    XFollowList, “Combining Deep Reinforcement Learning and Search for Imperfect-Information Games” reading notes in the Noam Brown profile. https://xfollowlist.com/people/noam-brown#work-9ec3e64624e9

    The linked work is the original source; this permalink identifies XFollowList’s reason to read it. Original work published .

    Profile-source checking date and references · Dated reading map

Projects & roles

  • CICERO

    The team's released code for an agent that combines Diplomacy planning with natural-language negotiation.

  • ReBeL

    An earlier team research project on learning and search in games with hidden information.

Sources & further reading

Profile sources checked . This describes checking these references, separately from the publication dates of selected works.

Cite this profile’s source check

XFollowList, Noam Brown profile sources. Sources checked 2026-10-09. https://xfollowlist.com/people/noam-brown#sources-checked